哪家医院治疗白癜风好 https://m.39.net/pf/a_4792767.html《绝地大师疼痛康复专题课程系列1.0》
第十二节慢性颈痛的基础理论和应用解剖ChronicNeckPain
1.慢性颈痛的X线表现RADIOGRAPHICSIGNSCHRONICNECKPAIN
Chronic:longstandinginjury
曲度变直,骨质增生,椎间隙变小,下关节卡压
2.病史采集HISTORY-TAKING
患者治疗的最重要部分
THEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEPATIENTTREATMENT
错误分类将导致错误方向
MIS-CLASSIFICATIONWILLSENDUSINTOTHEWRONGDIRECTION
9个问题9QUESTIONS
(1)何时?(When?)
开始(Start):
Constant:systemic持续性:系统性
Mechanic:activity机械性:活动痛
受伤(doesithurt)
睡眠(duringsleep):慢性系统性
(2)哪里?(where?):
部位(local):到处痛系统性
性质(describepain)
Burning:nerveinjury灼痛:神经损伤
钝痛:joint,bone,ligament关节、骨、韧带
Spasm,tight:muscle痉挛紧张:肌肉
放射(travel):Shooting,electricity:nerve放射、电击痛:神经
(3)什么?(What?)
发生(happened):机制(创伤、PTSD)
加重/缓解(better/worse)
治疗(treatmenttried)
-3ORMOREPOINTTOCHRONICSYSTEMICCONDITION3点或以上慢性
3.慢性系统性的特征CHARACTERISTICSOFCHRONICSYSTEMIC
慢性系统性特征ChronicSystemicCharacteristics
既往史Pre-existing:炎症性疾病、糖尿病、代谢性、神经性等
Inflammatoryconditions,Diabetes,Metabolic,Neurologicetc.
睡眠Sleep:无法入睡或痛醒Inabilitytosleeporbeingawakenbypain
药物使用Drugconsumption:强效,频率,病程Howstrong,Howoftenandforhowlong?
疼痛Pain:持续性,全身Allthetimeandeverywhere
心理Psychological:抑郁、焦虑、PTSDDepression,Anxiety,PTSD
多关节受累Multiplejointinvolvement:双侧和多处Bilateralandmultiplebilateral
老年人跌倒引起损伤Injurycausedbyfallinolderadults/p>
Fall:causedbyUTI,kidneyinfection,orsthundetected跌倒有时由尿路感染、肾感染或其它未发现病情引起
考虑血检或尿检ConsiderreferringoutforbloodworktoR/Oinfection
4.四类疼痛回顾4TYPESOFPAINREVIEW
伤害感受性NOCICEPTIVE
炎症性INFLAMMATORY
外周神经病理性PERIPHERALNEUROPATHIC
中枢神经病理性CENTRALNEUROPATHIC
5.疼痛与长期疾病无关PAINNOTASSOCIATEDWITHLONGSTANDINGCONDITIONS
(1)伤害感受性Nociceptive:
神经系统功能正常Normalfunctioningnervoussystem
无直接组织损伤Nodirecttissueinjury
伤害性刺激引起神经源性炎症Noxiousstimulusdrivesneurogenicinflammation
脊髓节段性敏化SSS(spinalsegmentalsensitization)
神经调控伤害感受恢复功能Neuromodulatenociception–restorefunction
例如,重复性劳损,重复性姿势Eg.Repeatedstrain,orrepeatedposture
腕部引起C7T1;目标:恢复伤害感受;一周
(2)炎症性Inflammatory
神经系统功能正常Normalfunctioningnervoussystem
典型组织损伤性炎症Classicinflammatorywithtissueinjury
缓激肽激发神经源性炎症BradykinintriggersNI
神经调控伤害感受和修复软组织以恢复功能Neuromodulatenociceptionandrepairsofttissuetorestorefunction
例如,运动损伤(踝扭伤)Eg.Sportsinjury(anklesprain)
2-4周
(3)外周神经病理性Peripheralneuropathic
神经系统功能改变Alterednervoussystemfunction
烧灼、放射、电击、麻木Burning,shooting,electric,parathesia
营养性改变体征:颜色改变、萎缩Signsoftrophicchanges:colorchange,atrophy
损伤部位远端Signsaredistaltoinjurysite
例如,神经压迫或卡压Eg.Nerve